Sunday, August 23, 2020

Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa are the most Essays

Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa are the most Essays Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa are the most widely recognized dietary issues on the planet. One of every ten Americans experience the ill effects of a dietary issue in their life. Clutters like these two recorded are regular in the two females and guys in their beginning times of adulthood. The predominance in ladies that experience the ill effects of bulimia are 0.3-0.5% , then for ladies who experience the ill effects of Anorexia is 1-3%. From this measurement, it is surmised that these two dietary issues have differentiating qualities. Despite the fact that Bulimia and Anorexia are two sorts of voraciously consuming food issue, both have diverse differentiating impacts on t he body, for example, physical changes to ones' body , Triggers, and negative impacts truly and mentally . Bulimia Nervosa is a dietary issue where an individual is overwhelmed by voraciously consuming food followed by extraordinary strategies for pu rging. The physical changes to body are Puffiness in the face beneath cheekbones, swollen organs, and now and then blasting veins in the eyes. Bulimia triggers an individual's body in manners that show on edge conduct. Somebody who has Bulimia Nervosa has less authority over their food admission than an individual who has Anorexia Nervosa. Individuals who have Bulimia need authority over their every day consumption , following outrageous weight control plans for instance going a day without eating, in-blend with the motivation to eat a lot of food. This dietary problem may bring about negative impacts on one's body genuinely and mentally, for example, heat disappointment, harm to throat and teeth. Individuals who experience the ill effects of this dietary issue will in general presentation a compulsiveness conduct and tend to be exceptionally self-basic. Anorexia Nervosa is a dietary problem where an individual feelings of trepidation weight gain and abstains from eating, or eats little sporadic food partitions. An individual with this dietary problem has physical changes in their body like loss of their hair, sluggish developments. Somebody who is Anorexia Nervosa displays triggers, for example, habitual controlling, for instance their severe authority over their food admission. Likewise, they will in general be overcome with breaking down the littlest things. This issue impacts the body contrarily because of the reason for conditions it can cause, for example, Amenorrhea; which is the loss of one's menstrual cycle, osteoporosis, and barrenness. Anorexia Nervosa makes one become separated from others, similar to their loved ones. All in all, Bulimia and Anorexia Nervosa are both pointless dietary patterns, however should be distinguished in various ways. The two of them have differentiating physical qualities that set them apart from one and another. Both can effectsly affect one's body and day by day working.

Friday, August 21, 2020

An Illustration of how Multinationals can fail Essay Example for Free

An Illustration of how Multinationals can bomb Essay In an ever-globalizing world, which is transforming the world into a worldwide town, organizations have discovered colossal chances to extend their activities, markets and assets around the world. Globalization has prompted opening of national fringes, permitting more liberated exchange and expanded abuse of the assets situated in remote nations offering ascend to the marvels of worldwide organizations. These business endeavors own and control assets situated in nations other than the nation where these start from or have their head-quarters situated in. After the breaking down of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) and making of a sovereign Russia in 1991, in this way finishing the Cold War, Russians and other previous USSR republics started to think about opening their fringes to more liberated exchange, and furthermore present some free-showcase economy activities. It was is as yet seen that the disappointment of state-run economy itself was the explanation. During the mid 80’s the economy of Russia stopped to develop, making the administration step by step stray from socialist methods of administering the economy. Anyway this made the USSR split away. The motivation behind why Russia had energized remote speculation on its dirt is the potential for development. Russia wishes to separate its regular assets for residential use and fare, which can assist it with continuing development. Just after making, various free market changes were acquainted with improve the economy. Among those changes, particularly those that empower remote venture, Production Sharing Agreement was presented in 1994 which was marked with the Sakhalin II venture consortium. Sakhalin is an island situated in the most distant east of Russia, near Japan. It is presently known for its oil and gas saves. There have been two ventures that incorporate Sakhalin I and Sakhalin II. The region has developed in significance to Russia since it is has one of the unexploited oil saves on the planet. Sakhalin stayed unexploited in light of the fact that USSR has other oil saves in their focal republics. It is assessed that the island and its encompassing have oil saves adding up to 1. 8 billion tons of oil and gas stores of around 2 billion cubic meters of gaseous petrol. Such huge measure of undiscovered assets have make Sakhalin a fascination for remote oil organizations. Sakhalin occupants have seen a general improvement is their ways of life since the oil age carried monetary blast to their island. The occupants, who are conventional in standpoint are getting progressively current, and now want to move to the focal Russia, which is increasingly evolved. The Consortium The consortium comprised of Shell, Mitsui and Mitsubishi, which are global enterprises, of which Shell had 55% of the offers. Regal Dutch Shell is an organization which is together possessed by the Dutch and Britain. Its center business is in oil and gas. It have make enhancements into numerous different territories of non-inexhaustible and sustainable power source ages. So it tends to be all the more suitably characterized to be in the vitality segment. It was the greater part investor of the task, which mirrors the venture center item. The staying two minority investor, the Mitsui (25%) and Mitsubishi (20%) are enterprises situated in Japan and are combinations. Vitality isn't their center business. They have made little organizations for some piece of the overall industry in the vitality area. In this way they exist in the Sakhalin II, sharing the incomes and decreasing venture hazard for Shell. Their prohibition from the venture may not be of much worry to them since they have organizations in different items. In any case, for Shell, the rejection will be a serious blow for Shell. This is on the grounds that the Sakhalin II venture is considered by financial specialists and media the same as a ‘image building’ venture. The Shell was intending to make further interests in the vitality segment in the stage II of the venture, which could have broken a few records which are simply the biggest speculation of Shell, the biggest remote interest in Russian history and furthermore formation of world’s biggest coordinated oil and gas venture. Such walks would have given incredible potential to Shell’s development. Rejection implies that Shell will lose their notoriety by leaving a task. The fourth accomplice rose in the Sakhalin II venture consortium is Gazprom which is Russia state claimed vitality organization. It entered the consortium when it purchased shares from all the three organizations lessening them to precisely 50% of what it had been. Hence Gazprom turned into the greater part investor with half and one more offer, giving it a larger part position in the offer. Gazprom’s section into the consortium is fairly dubious. It is realized that the Russian government constrained Shell to sell their offers. This made a blow the picture of Shell. The conditions under which Gazprom’s takeover occurred additionally disputable. The Sakhalin Energy Investment Company is the working organization of which the offers are possessed by the consortium. The making of such an organization is a lawful necessity that is typically done at least two organization need to do a joint endeavor. This course of action causes the organizations to compose their assets under a typical organization. For the Russian government, it guaranteed liquidity of the shareholdings, which implies that any piece of it tends to be exchanged with any organization, and it is this component that helped the Russian government make Gazprom a significant investor. Creation Sharing Agreement The consortium made investigations in the Sakhalin Island, and furthermore prevailing with regards to making trade incomes. Before long, the Sakhalin II wan being considered as a most significant venture for Shell. The main test that Shell or the Russians looked for in bringing Shell was the Production Sharing Agreement. This understanding is a business contract which permits the individual from the consortium to share the benefits from the undertaking. This understanding had numerous legitimate issues since it has numerous provisos which are not bolstered by other Russian Laws, for example, that of tax collection. This has made a debate which had been a hindrance to Shell’s nearness directly from the earliest starting point. Creation Sharing Agreement is upheld by Russian Law yet for non-Multinational enterprises, which are state run organizations in Russia’s case, there is an alternate law. This make another issue of multi-nationals nearness all through the world; circumvention of nearby law. To urge multinationals to stay in the nation, new laws are made which are regularly are not accessible to neighborhood organizations. (Abdelal, 2006) Production Sharing Agreement is intended to supersede any nearby law. For instance, in the vitality part of Russia the oil tax collection for remote oil organizations is lesser than a nearby organization. In this way, for instance, they may specify a specific tax assessment rates on the benefits of the remote oil organization that is involved with the understanding, which is not quite the same as that of the general monetary system in the nation in general. Creation Sharing Agreement gives an excessive amount of forces to the worldwide partnerships. First these agreement can't be changed with no common understanding. In the event that the administration need to change any statement, for instance, place restricts on creations or increment charge rate, it is unimaginable except if the global enterprise concurs. On the off chance that it actualizes any change without the global tolerating, at that point the worldwide has the privilege to carry universal judges to determine the issue. Creation Sharing Agreements stay in power for the full term of the agreement. The length is typically a significant stretch of time. This is great for the worldwide in light of the fact that it gets the security for making any enormous capital venture. In the event that would be very unsafe for any outside company to make a huge venture without affirmations. These affirmations are not new to any nation pulling in remote speculation. Anyway it additionally benefits the nation in light of the fact that there is a constrained time given to the multinationals to make investigations. On the off chance that the investigations doesn't yield any stores, at that point the worldwide organization can't recover more than their unique venture. When the investigation succeeds, the organization first takes care of it costs until what is left is the ‘profit oil’. As expressed by the name of the understanding, the production’s benefit is shared between the state oil organization and the outside oil organization as indicated by a concurred proportion which is typically 40 percent allotted to the remote oil organization. Regardless, the venture made by the worldwide is typically a gambled speculation. As of late there has been an issue with so much understanding as being insufficient. The Russian Natural Resources Ministry accepts that the activities ought to be assessed. The service revealed that the creation sharing understandings are ineffectual and are harming Russia’s national interests. On the off chance that the understandings are taken for audit and modification, this can possibly dishearten the remote interest later on. (Buckley, 2006) Perhaps following up on national interests, the Russian government felt constrained to assume control over the Sakhalin II venture. The venture has a decent gauge of ‘profit oil’ which have been acknowledged to be of a key significance to the Russia. There were different issues which may have constrained the Russian government to make such a stride which can conceivably dishearten outside speculation. Ecological Issues One issue that may have constrained the administration to change the provisions of the understanding are natural issues. The development procedure has made mischief nature. The natural issues is a significant issue that debilitated Shell’s position in Russian vitality area since it lost the money related help of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, a significant financer of the venture. There are various natural infringement that occurred. The development of oil tan

Thursday, July 9, 2020

What Does it Take to Get Accepted to Chicago Booth

Chicago Booth’s adcom wants to understand your goals, and they want to see that you’re a great fit for their program. If â€Å"fit† sounds like a vague concept to you, you’re not alone. That perplexing word is one reason why we’ve created our webinar, Get Accepted to Chicago Booth. In just one hour, Accepted’s founder and president, Linda Abraham, will show you how you can demonstrate your fit — while also standing out! You’ll learn proven strategies for each part of your Chicago Booth application, and an overall strategic approach that will help you apply thoughtfully. All in one hour! And for your scheduling convenience, we will be presenting the live webinar twice: On Thursday, October 24th at 10am PT/1pm ET, and then again at 5pm PT/8pm ET. The webinar is free, but you must reserve your space. Register Now: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "3292a5fa-4167-4080-a95a-da9182204995" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! What Does it Take to Get Accepted to Chicago Booth Chicago Booth’s adcom wants to understand your goals, and they want to see that you’re a great fit for their program. If â€Å"fit† sounds like a vague concept to you, you’re not alone. That perplexing word is one reason why we’ve created our webinar, Get Accepted to Chicago Booth. In just one hour, Accepted’s founder and president, Linda Abraham, will show you how you can demonstrate your fit — while also standing out! You’ll learn proven strategies for each part of your Chicago Booth application, and an overall strategic approach that will help you apply thoughtfully. All in one hour! And for your scheduling convenience, we will be presenting the live webinar twice: On Thursday, October 24th at 10am PT/1pm ET, and then again at 5pm PT/8pm ET. The webinar is free, but you must reserve your space. Register Now: hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "3292a5fa-4167-4080-a95a-da9182204995" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped business school applicants gain acceptance to top programs. Our outstanding team of MBA admissions consultants features former business school admissions directors and professional writers who have guided our clients to admission at top MBA, EMBA, and other graduate business programs worldwide including Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Booth, INSEAD, London Business School, and many more.  Want an MBA admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

American Public Policy in the Fifties The Development...

American Public Policy in the Fifties: The Development of Dilemmas During the 1950s, Eisenhower simultaneously developed public policy through control of military commitments abroad; for the individual, the ironic combination of consumer freedom, repressive social structures, and civil rights expansion; a protectionist stance on the economy coupled with a cautionary rejection of increased domestic spending; and the suffocation of political dissent with the blanket of patriotism. The 1950s serves as a point of restrictive reference, justifying its significance for past and future public policy. Irreversibly changing American foreign policy between 1948 and 1951, the American government escalated its size, scale, and scope abroad,†¦show more content†¦Still, the strength of Stalin stifled and eliminated isolationism. Beginning in 1946, Americanism became synonymous with productivity with consumption with prosperity. Economically, the 1950s American enjoyed the utmost freedom to â€Å"eat, wear, enjoy, read, repair, paint, drink, see, ride, taste and rest in† (Johnson 457). The population exploded, suburbia erupted, and materialism emerged (Ehrenhalt 28). Ironically, the success of corporatism and community clouded the underlying restraint and forced incorporation of the individual. While enjoying the opportunity to marry and start a family, the 1950s America of incorporation allowed only that â€Å"chart to follow† (23). Where afforded the option to live in the newly pristine suburbs, the 1950s America of incorporation granted that trend as the in escapable fad for families. And while enjoying the freedom to buy, the 1950s America of incorporation dictated exactly what and how one could make such purchases. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement began in the 1950s, it received more media attention in 1964 amidst a decade of zealous revolution. During the fifties, the individual rested, systematically supporting community and consumerism while hesitantly testing the social fabric – a social fabric which was bound to stretch. At the time, the Eisenhower era left the wellbeing of the American economy to be the sustaining social fiber. Eisenhower opposed a benevolent and frivolous bureaucracy ofShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Fathers : An Age Of Realism1320 Words   |  6 PagesRichard Hofstadter, in the Chapter one, â€Å"The Founding Fathers: An Age of Realism,† of his book, â€Å"The American Political Tradition,† expresses his ideas of the conflicts that the Founding Fathers of US may have had when they crea ted the Constitution of United States. Right from the beginning of the Chapter, Hofstadter starts with a quote from Horace White that the Constitution of United States â€Å"assumes that the natural state of mankind is state of war, and that the carnal mind is at enmity with GodRead MoreState and Local Government Funding1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthe housing of the poor. During the 1930s and till 1964 it was subsidized housing and the key players were the municipal authorities who wanted to bring in business and change the downtown areas. During the 1930s, attempts were made to create huge public housing program with the key factor being improved architectural design. Unfortunately it made the distinctive look make the occupants ashamed because the identity of these buildings showed that the inhabitants were poor. In 1949 the Housing Act wasRead MoreAnalyzing the healthcare policy- PPE1671 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Analyzing the Healthcare Policy Strayer University Dr. Angela Smith Analyzing the Healthcare Policy Summary When healthcare is the topic of discussion, there are many pros and cons dealing with this controversial factor. Healthcare is solely government controlled, although significantly opinionated individuals of higher power and status play a major role in the decision making aspect, in regards to healthcare. Influence is essential to many authoritativeRead MoreEthics And The Field Of Healthcare1542 Words   |  7 Pagesinto delicate situations. Nurses are on the frontline of patient care, collecting personal and family history, as well as consents for treatments and testing. With this responsibility, nurses can often be put into situation that involve ethical dilemmas. Nurses’ are supposed to advocate for their patients, as well as protect their privacy and confidentiality. When a patient put’s the nurse in a situation that could potentially affect other people, what should she do? The nurse must be familiarRead MoreEssay about The Growth of Adult Corrections in the United States1472 Words   |  6 Pagesthat of Other Nations,† Adam Liptak states â€Å"The United States has, for instance, 2.3 million criminals behind bars, more than any other nation, according to data maintained by the International Center for Prison Studies at Kings College London.† Americans are arrested for things as minor as using drugs or writing a bad check. Residing someone to a prison should be our last alternative because it’s costly and can raise risk for future criminal behavior. Yet, even as the crime rates dwindle, prisonsRead MoreEssay on Homelessness1569 Words   |  7 Pagesalso in need of our attention and our support. Homelessness is something that we as a society need to address and eliminate completely. In the past few years the number of homeless people has increased tremendously gaining the attention of the public eye. While there is debate over how many homeless people are in the United States, few disagree that the numbers are overwhelmingly high and they are growing. In the past the homeless population mainly consisted of white men who were alcoholics. NowRead MoreLabor Unions And The United States1700 Words   |  7 Pagesunion organization among workers in America (Collier Collier, 2002). After that union, local craft unions increased in the cities, publishing the prices for their work and protecting their trades against diluted and cheap labor. The industrial development in the early nineteenth century increased the gap between employers and skilled workers. The workers began to think of factories and industries as a threat to their wages and status. The workers soon created fledgling craft unions in an effort toRead MoreThe History and Composition of Boley, Oklahoma1703 Words   |  7 Pagesowned businesses. Among the businesses were five grocery stores, three cotton gins, two banks, and an ice plant (ODell, 2007). Boley was also crowned as being the first town to create a black owned electric company in the United States. The development of the Boley community did not stop there. Instead it grew to include black hospitals, churches of different religions, and even a Masonic lodge. The Masonic lodge also known as Prince Hall had become the annual meeting place for the Black MasonsRead MorePrint Media Press1136 Words   |  4 Pagescontributing immensely to national economic and social development. It was recognized as a leading Asian Television Organization. In 1992, Pakistan Television launched a second channel, named PTV-2. Recently PTV sports channel has also been launched. This was further expanded by:- (1) A Shalimar Television Network (ATV) , the first semi-private TV network of Pakistan, commenced its broadcast in 1990.It now has stations in twenty major cities covering over fifty percent population of the country. (2) WithRead MoreShould the U.S. Government Drop Its Sanctions against Cuba?1676 Words   |  7 Pages After the Second World War sanctions emerge as a major foreign policy instruments of the powerful nations. Globalization engendered the denunciation of the brute use of force as a primary method of international coercion. Cuba is one of the countries considered as a rogue state by the United States and its allies. The emergence of Cuba as a communist country in the western hemisphere in 1960, and the nationalization of a huge amount of US assets in Cuba by the then new regime led to the sanctions

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Thoreaus Proposed Solution in Walden and Civil Disobedience

Thoreaus Proposed Solution in Walden and Civil Disobedience In Henry David Thoreaus Walden and Civil Disobedience, a problem is presented in the way in which we live our lives. Thoreau sees this problem and goes to Walden Pond to find the solution. Yet his solution is controversial in that it seems to propose actions that go against human nature. Thoreaus prescription for American desperation cannot be accepted by the masses for it is rooted in anti-socialism when humans are essentially social in nature. However, this conclusion is not entirely accurate, as one needs to explore Thoreaus entire solution and the intent of what he is saying in this work. First, the problem needs to be defined as Thoreau sees it. And he sees†¦show more content†¦The men Thoreau observed merely stumbled through life with a never ending debt on their shoulders. This led to Thoreaus observations of an ever-increasing emphasis put on materialism and commercialism. Believing that owning more items than the next person makes them better, men would squander to pay for things they could not afford. Yet with credit, they could obtain the items now and work off the dept. Yet the debt was hardly ever worked off in just one generation. Thoreau: I see young men... whose misfortune it is to have inherited farms, houses, barns, cattle, and farming tools; for these are more easily acquired than gotten rid of (Thoreau 47). He noticed many people who were born into dept and were crushed and smothered under its load, creeping down the road of life (Thoreau 47). Yet this idea was not frowned upon by the masses. In fact, it was considered a very admirable trait to have. Industriousness was heralded as a strong and virtuous quality in a man. Idle hands do the Devils work was a favorite saying of the hard working people at the time. Yet Thoreau saw this logic as flawed and actually an abomination of society. He stressed that one could be ascetic without being lazy. Reasonable necessity, not fashion, was the most important to Thoreau. Understanding the difference between what we want done and what must be done is a tremendous first step in Thoreaus mind. And this confronting our ownShow MoreRelated Personal Freedom and Independence: The Works of Benjamin Franklin and Henry David Thoreau1793 Words   |  8 Pagesindividual, but they do so in significantly different ways. These differences can be linked to their different worldview, life positions, philosophies, or interests. Nevertheless, this fact cannot detract from the obvious uniqueness and importance of Thoreau’s and Franklin’s literary heritage. Benjamin Franklin’s Conception of Independence and Freedom of Individual Benjamin Franklin was a scholar and lexicographer, a representative of the American Enlightenment, ideologist of the national liberation

John Lewis Partnership Logistics Management †Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: The Fundamental reasons for success, with a comparison to another successful and an unsuccessful company? How does the company maintain its competitive advantage, here the concept of sustainability may again be of interest? Is the companys formula for success suitable for other companies and if so explain why, if not explain why? What Supply chain challenges does the company face when dealing with demand fluctuations and comment on how the supply chain investments support its overall customer service and resources utilisation objectives? What prerequisites are important for the operation of the lean systems that are in place? Answers: Executive summary John Lewis Partnership will meet the changing demand patterns by using an automatic system. The automatic system SANDC will work in an eco friendly manner and increase the efficiency of the machine. The change in patterns of the work flow will be addressed by the machine. The machine will work in an environmental friendly manner. The sustainability issues due to fluctuations in demand have been addressed in the report. Introduction John Lewis Partnership is one of the top retail business houses in UK (Knowledge, 2015). The company is known for selling high quality goods to the customers. The sales of the company have been strong. Even in the times of recession, the company has been performing well. Six distribution centers distribute the products of John Lewis (BITC Diversity - Opportunity now, 2012). The ware housing capacity of the organization has to be increased. The existing infrastructure could be improved by introducing a semi automated national distribution centre. The automated technology will improve the efficiency of the distribution system (John Lewis, 2015). The new ware house system will work in an environment friendly manner. It will have features like solar panels, process of collection of storm water, 15% roof lights and automated lighting control systems. Reasons for success of John Lewis Partnership John Lewis Partnership is owned by its employees. On the other hand most of the retail chains are owned by share holders. The JLP has been growing strongly over the past years. The difficult times did not affect the financial performance of the organization. The work place democracy is one of the major reasons behind the success of the organization. The share of the annual profit is including the bonus is given to all the employees. The company has focused on its long term growth by proper planning and building the strength of its brand. The strong partnership with the employees is a major reason behind the success of the organization. This has increased the sales of the organization. The company has been able to maintain its strong brand presence on the basis of the quality, service, value and partnership. This has helped the organization to maintain the sales even when the organizations are offering cheaper alternatives to the consumers. Price competition has been the major issue f or the organization in maintaining its competitive advantage. This issue is seen mainly in the UKs concentrated food retail sector. However, JLP is considering strategies such as Essential Waitrose that offers food products at low prices without compromising with the Waitrose brand identity (BBC News, 2013). Other reasons contributing to the success is the diversity of the organization. The main purpose of the organization is the happiness of all the members and satisfying the employees which is the main driver for the success of a business. The two main trading arms of the organization are the John Lewis Departmental Stores and the Waitrose Food Stores (John Lewis, 2015). Amongst all the partners in the organization, 58% of the partners are women. The percentages of female employees in the organization are 59 % women in the non management, 53% women belong to the middle managers and 39% of the women are senior managers. The work at John Lewis is grounded on diversity of gender at w orkplace and cultural trends that are seen related to the work force and the customers (Butler, 2013). Alternatives chosen by the business to address to the increase in demand With the increase in demand, greater number of products needs to be picked up. At present there are 33 picking stations. The picking station consists of 12 tote bins at the lower level of the conveyer. The upper level of the conveyer, the tote bins are brought to the front of the picker. In an hour in the system, 650 picks can be achieved. On completion of the picking to the store bins, the bins are moved away by the conveyer system. The computer system has to be developed in the big ware house. An automatic system has to be installed in the organization to meet the increasing demand of the organization. Computerized system can be installed in the organization using robots. The Robots will do the picking. The Robotic system will simplify the process of dispatching the products (Ellul, 2010). The increase in demand for the products can be managed easily. This will make the ware house more efficient. There will no issues regarding the delivery of the product to the end users (Negriboss i.com, 2015). The computer controlled system has revolutionized the process of working in the organization. The way in which the products are picked up can be managed using a robotic system within the organization (Accenture.com, 2015). The automated system will simplify the process of working within the organization. The industrial robots are of variety of shapes and sizes. They can lift the heavy items from one place to another. They can also assemble various goods. The robots can be manipulated using the computerized control system. Robots can also work in groups (CNET, 2014). The robots can pick up the goods and place them in the conveyer belt. Earlier the number of picks was limited only to 650. But now the picks can be increased with the rise in demand for the product. The use of robotic system is an innovative system for the organization. The organization can meet its excess demand with the computerized system. Instead of using a manual system, the organization must focus on automating the system. The use of Robotics is an innovative modern technology that will help the organization to grow. The robotic system has sensors that will detect the various happenings in the production line of the organization. The sensor can send data to the computer. The process will control the data received from the sensors. The line in which the picking ups will be done will consist of hundreds of sensors that are connected to the software system. The process will comprise of series of steps. The steps will be repeated automatically. The installation of the robots is expensive. But the organization can install robots to meet the increase in demand. The robots can work for 24 hours without any break. The robots will perform in an accurate manner in comparison to the human beings. Thus more products can be picked up. The robot does not require a healthy working environment and they can perform in unhealthy conditions. Supply chain challenges faced by the organization The retail sector has evolved from the bricks and mortar stage business to an omni-channel offering. The omni channel system will help the major retailers for fundamentally redesigning the supply chain. The industry has undergone changes due to the growth in the supply chain. There has been considerable rise in home deliveries. This has increase the need for supply chain. The click and collect services can also be managed using efficient supply chain management system. The retailers will be able to able to fulfill the expectations of the customers by putting the supply chain at the heart of the operation system. Online retailing has become very successful in the organization (Supplychainquarterly.com, 2015). The organization has maintained its leadership in omni retailing. Since the online retailing has become very popular in the organization, home delivery has become very popular. The evolution of the e-commerce has increased the burden on the supply chain (Knowledge, 2015). The omn i channel retail face the following challenges Alignment of the inventory with the omni channel demands There has been rise in the number of channels to the customers. It is challenging for the organization to keep a clear picture of the inventory requirements. The maintenance of the inventory requirements has become essential across the enterprises that are supported by the retail value chain. The inventory issue faced by the organization includes challenges in merchandising, allocation of inventory, marketing and promotions. The customer expectations have been increasing. The customers are searching for more fluent options for purchasing such as purchasing online with immediate or same day delivery. This has pressurized the supply chain of the organization. The customers expectation has also increased regarding the pick up in store or the flexibility or returning or exchanging the online purchases to the different locations. This has put severe pressure on the omni retailing services provided by John Lewis Partnership. It has put compounding effect on the staff members who are lookin g for a specific structure for the management of supply chain (Duncan and Duncan, 2013). Supply chain visibility has to be more profound. This has been challenging for the organization (The Loadstar, 2013). Technology Integration issues in Omni channel retailing There are various technology integration issues faced by John Lewis Partnership. The retailers complain regarding the technology integration issues that hinder their ability to offer to the customers. The technology issues hinder the ability of the organization to provide service to the customers. This has created huge problems for the retailers. Omni channel maturity in retailing is considered as the key way for a brand to stand out. The retailers have been facing various problems in increasing their service to the customers. But the company faces several barriers in making the companys way of becoming one of the integrated omni channel organization. In order to maintain the omni channel in a proper way, the organization has to hire omni-channel teams. However there have been several issues in managing the teams. The teams are faced with different priorities that are conflicting. This has hampered the implementation of omni-channel strategy in the organization (Comcare.gov.au, 2015) . Flexibility of SANDC to change in demand patterns The warehouse system has to increase its capacity. This can be done by introducing a semi automated national distribution centre (SANDC). The automated technology can handle the small sized items by employing the latest technology. The automated technology will improve the efficiency of the organization as well as the accuracy. It can cater to the change in the patterns of demand during the peak seasons. The back of store facilities can be reduced by using the automatic technology. The SANDC can also assemble the goods in a proper sequence. The items can be stored individually in a proper place. This will fasten the process of delivery of the goods. The green technology and the sophisticated automatic systems are expensive. The organization has to make long term investments but it also leads to potential savings for the organization. The distribution centre will help the organization in catering to the rise of the demand. There is a fluctuation of demand during the various periods of the year. The distribution centre has helped to support the retailers in increasing the multichannel of business. It has also helped to minimize the impact on the business. The flexibility of the SANDC has helped to minimize the variability of the demand. The flexibility of the SANDC to serve the variability in demand will make the centre ideal for John Lewis multi channel proposition. The multichannel offer using SANDC will increase the brand value of the organization. Currently, 70% of the products are sent to the departmental store of John Lewis and 30% of the products are sent directly to the customers. John Lewis wants to expand its direct customer service. As online shopping has become very popular in UK, increasing the service to the customers is essential to meet the increase in demand. The automatic system at John Lewis will enhance the efficiency of the supply chain. It will also enhance the downstream process of organization. The automatic system will make it easier to p ick the products. Segregation of the products will be easier in the organization. The time consumed in traditional ware housing can be saved. The automatic system will improve the process of controlling the stock. It is very difficult for the organization to handle residual stock. This will improve the sustainability of the work process in the organization. The organization can implement the automatic system and work in an environmental friendly manner. Ways to improve the service of SANDC The demand for the product is changing constantly. To cater to the changes in the demand, SANDC has improved its operation. This will improve the efficiency of the automated system. The service levels will be improved. SANDC has to address to the ergonomic issues and sustainability issues. 1. Efficiency The automated system will increase the efficiency of the process by catering to the increase in demand during various times. This will help the organization to maintain the rise of the demand. SANDC has to meet the changing need of the rise in demand. This will preserve the brand value of the organization (cisco.com, 2015). The organization will be able to meet the need of the customers. This will be possible by increasing the efficiency of the automatic system. The flow of work will be simpler and the smoother. The organization will be able to gain competitive advantage over others. The demand of the customers has to be met in this increasing competitive environment. Integration of the process with information technology is essential for the long term success of the organization. This will improve the ability of the organization to provide service to the end users (Knowledge, 2015). 2. Service levels The automatic system has to improve its level of service. This will be possible by providing the customers with a consolidated and accurate real time inventory across all the stores of the organization. The transparency in the service is the key towards the success of the organization. The customers demand access to the physical store inventory information. The automatic system can be used to keep the inventory at standard levels. This will reduce the piling of inventory. This can be done by using an integrated system for managing the automatic process in the organization. This will bridge the gap between supply and demand for the product. The service for the product can be done in an efficient manner. 3. Ergonomic issues Various ergonomic issues can arise at work place. The ergonomic issues at work place can arise as a result of repetitive movements, manual handling at workplace related to a particular job or design of task and uncomfortable situations at workplace (Ilocis.org, 2015). Ergonomics is the process in which the work place environment can be designed with comfort to increase the efficiency of the organization. This will improve the levels of comfort and efficiency level of the organization (commerce.wa.gov.au, 2010). The SANDC can be used applying the principle of ergonomics to improve the productivity at workplace. The automatic system can be used in the organization to address to the various issues related to the work stations, layout of the equipment and use if computer systems (Comcare.gov.au, 2015). 4. Sustainability The automatic system has to address the sustainability issues in order to increase its performance (oecd.org, 2009). The automatic machine has to work in an environmental friendly manner. The automatic machine will reduce the need for back store facilities. The ware house has to be designed in an environment friendly manner having the various features like solar panels, process for collection of storm water and automated lighting control system (System et al., 2009). The use of green technology will reduce the harmful impact on the environment. The SANDC has to work in an environmental friendly manner. This will make the machine more efficient and energy saving. The environmental issues can be solved. Sustainability issues can be addressed by minimizing the error while processing the products. The efficiency of the machines has to be enhanced. This will provide competitive advantage to the organization. The process of order picking will be more efficient. The negat ive impacts of the automatic technology will be reduced (sustainablebrands.com, 2015). Pre-requisites that are essential for the operation of the lean systems For manufacturing using lean method, it is essential to use a systematic process. This will eliminate the waste during the manufacturing process; the lean system will also take into account the amount of waste that has been generated (Leanproduction.com, 2015). The waste is generally created due to unevenness of the work loads. Thus it has to be ensured while implementing the lean system that the products are not getting wasted. The sustainability issues have to be addressed while using the automatic system. This will make the process eco efficient. This will add value to the product by reducing the cost of wastage. The customer value will also enhance. Use of systematic method is also essential for the growth of the organization. The manufacturing industry uses the lean system to make their process of work simpler (Roosen and Pons, 2013). The cost of production will also reduce if the efficiency of the machine is increased. Conclusion The supply chain challenges faced by the organization can be solved by using the automatic system of work flow. This will make the work flow simpler and easier. The use of green technology will simplify the process of work at John Lewis Partnership. The retail sector has evolved from the bricks and mortar stage business to an omni-channel offering. The omni channel system will simplify the process of work that the major retailers use for fundamentally redesigning the supply chain. The industry has major changes due to the increased pressure on the supply chain. There has been considerable rise in home deliveries. This has increase the requirement for supply chain. The click and collect services can also be managed using efficient supply chain management system. The retailers will be able to able to fulfill the expectations of the customers by putting the supply chain at the heart of the operation system. Online retailing has become progressive for the company. Omni retailing has prov ided positive growth for the organization. Since the online retailing has become very popular in the organization, use of home delivery system has become very popular in the organization. The use of Robotics is an innovative modern technology that will help the organization to grow. The robotic system has sensors that will detect the various processes in the production line of the organization. The sensor will be able to send data to the computer. The process will control the data that is received from the sensors. The line in which the picking ups will be done will consist of various sensors that are connected to the software system. The process will comprise of sequences. The steps will be repeated in an automatic manner. Although the installation of the robots is very expensive, the organization can install robots to meet the increase in demand. The robots can work for 24 hours without any break. The robots will perform with precision in comparison to the human beings. Thus more products can be picked up. The robots can work in any environment that will fasten the process of work flow in the organization. References Accenture.com, (2015). Technology Vision 2014: Key IT Trends - Accenture. [online] Available at: https://www.accenture.com/microsites/it-technology-trends-2014/Pages/tech-vision-report.aspx [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. BBC News, (2013). The complicated art of retail logistics. [online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-24925474 [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. BITC Diversity - Opportunity now, (2012). John Lewis Partnership - The Business Case for Diversity. [online] Available at: https://opportunitynow.bitc.org.uk/our-resources/case-studies/john-lewis-partnership-business-case-diversity [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Butler, S. (2013). How John Lewis has weathered the high street storm - Telegraph. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/9904538/How-John-Lewis-has-weathered-the-high-street-storm.html [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. cisco.com, (2015). Success Story. [online] Available at: https://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/retail/John-Lewis-at-home.pdf [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. CNET, (2014). Meet Amazon's busiest employee -- the Kiva robot - CNET. [online] Available at: https://www.cnet.com/news/meet-amazons-busiest-employee-the-kiva-robot/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Comcare.gov.au, (2015). Ergonomic hazards. [online] Available at: https://www.comcare.gov.au/preventing/hazards/ergonomic_hazards [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. commerce.wa.gov.au, (2010). Code of practice Manual tasks 2010. [online] Available at: https://www.commerce.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/atoms/files/manual_tasks.pdf [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Duncan, S. and Duncan, S. (2013). The Challenges Retailers Face When it Comes to Omnichannel Success. [online] Power Retail. Available at: https://www.powerretail.com.au/editorial-2/challenges-retailers-face-in-omnichannel/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Ellul, J. (2010). Magna Park: Built-in efficiency and sustainability. [online] Retail-week.com. Available at: https://www.retail-week.com/magna-park-built-in-efficiency-and-sustainability/5017356.article [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Ilocis.org, (2015). Chapter 29 - Ergonomics. [online] Available at: https://www.ilocis.org/documents/chpt29e.htm [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. John Lewis, (2015). More about us. [online] Available at: https://www.johnlewis.com/customer-services/information-about-john-lewis [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. John Lewis, (2015). Terms conditions. [online] Available at: https://www.johnlewis.com/customer-services/information-about-our-terms-and-conditions [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Knowledge, J. (2015). John Lewis Partnership - Climate change. [online] Johnlewispartnership.co.uk. Available at: https://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/csr/our-environment/climate-change.html [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Knowledge, J. (2015). John Lewis Partnership - Our history. [online] Johnlewispartnership.co.uk. Available at: https://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/about/our-history.html [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Knowledge, J. (2015). John Lewis Partnership - Responsible development. [online] Johnlewispartnership.co.uk. Available at: https://www.johnlewispartnership.co.uk/csr/our-environment/responsible-development.html [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Leanproduction.com, (2015). Theory of Constraints. [online] Available at: https://www.leanproduction.com/theory-of-constraints.html [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Negribossi.com, (2015). Systems - Negri Bossi. [online] Available at: https://www.negribossi.com/en-US/Systems.aspx?idC=65123LN=en-US [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. oecd.org, (2009). Sustainable Manufacturing and Eco-Innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.oecd.org/innovation/inno/43423689.pdf [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. Roosen, T. and Pons, D. (2013). Environmentally Lean Production: The Development and Incorporation of an Environmental Impact Index into Value Stream Mapping. Journal of Industrial Engineering, 2013, pp.1-17. Supplychainquarterly.com, (2015). A supply chain redesign for omnichannel success Logistics CSCMP's Supply Chain Quarterly. [online] Available at: https://www.supplychainquarterly.com/topics/Logistics/20140613-a-supply-chain-redesign-for-omnichannel-success/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. sustainablebrands.com, (2015). Challenges in Measuring Supply Chain Social Sustainability | Sustainable Brands. [online] Available at: https://www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/supplychain/challenges-measuring-supply-chain-social-sustainability [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. System, I., Brennan, N., Cafarella, N., Kocot, S., McKethan, A., Morrison, M., Nguyen, N., Shepard, M. and II, R. (2009). Improving Quality and Value in the U.S. Health Care System. [online] The Brookings Institution. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2009/08/21-bpc-qualityreport [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015]. The Loadstar, (2013). We'll put the supply chain at the heart of omni-channel retailing, says John Lewis - The Loadstar. [online] Available at: https://theloadstar.co.uk/well-put-the-supply-chain-at-the-heart-of-omni-channel-retailing-says-john-lewis/ [Accessed 2 Feb. 2015].

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Count of Montecristo free essay sample

The Count of Monte Cristo: One love, a betrayal, one revenge Alexandre Dumas, one of the most widely read French authors in the world, wrote during the late 19th century a prominent romantic historical novel; love, betrayal, revenge, and redemption convert the story of The Count Of Monte- Cristo in one of the most renowned classics of all time. It is considered an extraordinary novel because of its shocking characters, theme, and drive to vengeance. Alexandre Dumas was born on July 1802 in Villers Cotterets in Picardy, France. He was the only true quadroon, the only grandchild of a Negro (Lazen 1506). He was born as the illegitimate son of the famous novelist Thomas Dumas. Dumas was raised by his seamstress mother, Catherine Labay, until the elder Dumas legally recognized his paternity and assumed responsibility for his son’s care in 1831. He was the only man with wooly hair, and deficient calves, and black pigment in the creases of the joints of his fingers, whoever gained a considerable place in the literature of the world (Parini 1506). We will write a custom essay sample on The Count of Montecristo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He secured his own fame in 1852 with the production of La dame aux camellias, a drama based on his novel by the same name. This work, which faithfully portrayed the life of a Parisian, introduced realism to the modern French stage. Dumas subsequently made important contributions to the theater in his self-proclaimed role as a social reformer: using the stage as a tribunal for such contemporary social problems as adultery and divorce, he pioneered the development of the model social drama (Lancaster 345). Dumas is praised by almost all the novels he wrote, but there are three in special by which he pass into history as the French writer most admired of all time: * The Three Musketeers (France, July 1844) The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, â€Å"The Man in Iron Mask† (France, 1847). * The Count of Monte Cristo (France 1845) The Count of Monte Cristo vicariously had a grater success than any book which Dumas published. It, like most of Dumas’ major novels, was first serialized in the daily newspaper. (King 1139) Satisfies of everyone who has ever dreamed of winning the lottery or who has idly plotted revenge against their enemies, knowing full well they will never act on their darkest desires (Aubrey 2). According to the critic, genuine drama pleases the audience by presenting unusual events or situations in a compelling manner while maintaining a clear distinction between actor and spectator. Dumas is said to flout these precepts by taking commonplace corruption as his subject and displaying it unrefined upon the stage, inviting the audience to associate themselves with his characters (Fitzgerald) . Dumas is an excellent dramatist; at least, he possesses some of the highest qualities of drama, and had he sobriety, patience, and taste (Parini 1508). Critics believe that we owe more innocent amusement to Alexandre Dumas than to almost any other writer oh his generation. Many men of his generation has moved us more deeply, more beneficially; but few have amused us in so primitive way, or so much, or so long, or with so little harm (Oliphant 111). Plot summary When Edmond Dantes sailed into Marseilles harbor that day in 1815, he was surrounded by enemies. His shipmate, Danglars, coveted his appointment as captain of the Pharaoh. Ferdinand Mondego wished to wed Mercedes, who was betrothed to Edmond. Danglars and Ferdinand wrote a note accusing Edmond of carrying a letter from Elba to the Bonapartist committee in Paris. On his wedding day Edmond was arrested and taken before a deputy named Villefort, a political turncoat, who to protect himself, had Edmond secretly imprisoned in the dungeons of the Chateau D’If. There Dantes’ incarceration was secured by the plotting if his enemies outside the prison notably Villefort, who wished to cover up his own father’s connections with Bonapartists. Years passed. Then one night Edmond heard the sound of digging from an adjoining cell. Days later a section of the flooring fell in and Edmond saw an old man in the narrow tunnel below. He was the Abbe Faria, whose attempt to dig his was to freedom had led him only to Edmond’s cell. Thereafter the two met daily, and the old man taught Edmond history, mathematics, and languages. In Edmond’s fourteen years of imprisonment Faria, mortally ill, told Edmond where to fin a tremendous fortune should he escape after the old man’s death. When death did come, the abbe’s body was placed in a sack, and Edmond conceived the idea of changing places with the dead man, whom he dragged through the tunnel into his own bed. Jailer threw the sack into the sea. Edmond ripped the cloth and swam through the darkness to an islet in the bay. At daybreak he was picked up by a gang of smugglers with whom he worked until a stroke of luck brought him to island of Monte Cristo, where Faria’s fortune awaited him. He landed on the island with the crew of the ship, and, feigning injury in a fall, persuaded the crew to leave him behind until they could return for him. He returned to the mainland and there he learned that his father had died and Mercedes, despairing of Edmond’s return, had married Ferdinand. He also knew that Villefort had gained fortune and station in life. Danglars was a rich banker. Ferdinand had won wealth and a title in the Greek war. Edmond took the name of his treasure island. As the Count of Monte Cristo de dazzled all Paris with his fabulous wealth and his social graces. Meanwhile he was slowly plotting the ruin of the four men who had caused him to be sent to the Chateau D’If. Caderousse was the first to be destroyed. Monte-Cristo had awakened his greed with the gift of a diamond. Later, urged by his wife, Caderousse had committed robbery and murder. Now, released from prison, he attempted to rob Monte-Cristo but was mortally wounded by an escaping accomplice. As the man lay dying, Monte-Cristo, revealed his true name Edmond Dantes. Analisis of the count of monte cristo A Characters Monte Cristo, the identity Dantes assumes when he emerges from prison, he is like a 19th century Superman. His miraculous escape from prison, when he manages to escape drowing even though a cannon ball is tied to his feet, sets the tone for what follows. Everything goes right for the formidable Count, who seems like a lord in charge of his own destiny and that of others. He never makes a mistake, he seems to know everything, he is always in full possession of himself (Aubrey 27). He tattooed the word ‘Revenge’ in his heart. 2 3 Abbe Faria was a kind of semi divine creatures who comes to the aid of the principal character of this novel in which he founds hope and something to live for. Through Faria, Dantes is completely regenerated into a new man with all the wisdom, knowledge, wealth, and strength of character to make it possible for him to play the role of a god in the eyes of others. He provides Dantes with the means of using all his acquired knowledge and strength to real advantage by giving him the secret of an immense hidden fortune (Marinetti 264). There is no doubt that Faria is a father figure for Dantes. The latter calls upon Faria long after his death as his â€Å"second father†¦ you who give me liberty, science, wealth† (II, 717) Alexandre Dumas uses several literary elements to develop his story. The wealth of mythic themes permeate this novel, particularly important are those of death and resurrection. These two myths inform the entire structure of the book and have a special impact in all ages characterized by social and political instability and rapid change. The first begins with the hero in a state of relative innocence, followed by a fall which resembles the catastrophe of death in the life of a man which after fourteen years of living locked up in a prison, leads to a hard-won but spectacular resurrection into a position of power far beyond any known by ordinary mortals (Marinetti 263). The first mythical theme called ‘death’ covers Dantes? mprisonment, escape, and discovery of the treasure willed to him by Father Faria. While in jail, Dantes soon comes to look upon himself as dead and to think of the world outside as that of the living. (I, 86) Monte Cristo â€Å"death† in prison leaves its mark forever on his skin, which remains pale and cold. (Marinetti 264). On the other hand, the â€Å"resurrection† of Dantes, is like a nineteenth century Super man, his miraculous, Houdini-like escape from prison, when he manages to escape drowning even though a cannon ball is tied to his feet, sets the tone for what follows. From there onwards, everything goes right for the formidable man, who seems like a lord in charge of his own destiny and that of others. (Aubrey) That kind of resurrection, brought with him a man with a thirst for revenge, able to do everything in his power to do that you people who stole his fourteen precious years of his life, pay for what they did. In addition, Dumas used symbolism throughtout the story. Symbols in this underrated novel serve to advance the plot, while enriching our understanding of the hero and his predicament. The Chateau dIf: is a dark prison of loneliness, although its also the place where Edmund learns  the ways of the world and becomes a cultivated man of power. Its presence in the novel reminds us that Edmund has imprisoned and isolated himself so that he can pursue his schemes of revenge. Its a symbol of deprivation and pain. The rocky desert Isle of Monte Cristo: serves as a more vivid and ornate symbol. Beginning as a sign of wealth and power, passing through a stage as a fantastic pleasure,  it comes to symbolize the redemption that is possible when Edmund Dantes finally gives up trying to play God. Another prominent symbol is the sea: Edmund begins his adventures as a nineteen-year-old sailor coming  home to the port of Marseilles. He wastes years in the depths of an island prison, but is re-baptized to freedom, when he is thrown into the water for dead. One nom de guerre he gives himself is Sinbad the Sailor. At the end of the story, his ordeal survived, he and his new love sail away to begin a new life. The sea represents adventure, and freedom. (Grischy) The Count of Monte Cristo is an adventure tale of vengeance, of a man cling to love to survive and of a man overcoming his desire for revenge. Mysterious Edmund Dantes constructs elaborate punishments for his enemies, but finally comes to realize that he lacks the perfect knowledge and understanding to mete out punishment (Grischy). It vicariously satisfies the fantasies of everyone who has ever dreamed of winning the lottery or who has idly plotted revenge against their enemies, knowing full well they will never act on their darkest desires. (Aubrey). Vengeance for vengeance versus God will do justice.